База данных динозавров:

Общее количество образцов: 1365

name	Camarasaurus (Камаразавр)
period	Jurassic (Юрский период)
period_mya	150
date_from	163.5 million years ago
date_to	Cenomanian Age (Сеноманский ярус)
date_from2	163.5
date_to2	93.9
lived_in	a small river biome (биом небольшой реки)
was_a	herbivore (травоядные)
reproduced_by	laying eggs (откладывание яиц)
url	https://dinosaurpictures.org/Camarasaurus-pictures
description	Camarasaurus was the most common sauropod to be found in North America. It existed in the late Jurassic period. Its name means “chambered lizard,” after the large spaces along its spinal column that resemble distinct chambers. It is now suspected that these spaces were actually filled with air and connected to the respiratory system. This would have reduced the overall weight of the creature to a level manageable for its trunk-like legs to carry. This feature is suspected to be common amongst large sauropods.The largest Camarasauruses found was 75 feet long and may have weighed up to 50 tons. In artwork it is depicted with a short, protruding tail, an upright neck, and a small, boxy head. The innermost toe on each foot bears a hooked claw, which is one of this creature’s most characteristic features.
articles	N. Bertram. 1971. A New Dinosaur Fossil Locality in the Kadsi River Area of the Zambesi Valley. Mennell Society Journal (Detritus) 6:20-21 K. Carpenter and C. Miles. 1998. Skull of a Jurassic ankylosaur (Dinosauria). Nature 393:782-783 C. A. Bjoraker and M. T. Naus. 1996. A summary of Morrison Formation (Jurassic: Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) geology and paleontology, with notice of a new dinosaur locality in the Bighorn Basin (USA). In C. E. Bowen, S. C. Kirkwood, & T. S. Miller (eds.), Wyoming Geological Association Guidebook, Forty-Seventh Annual Field Conference. Resources of the Bighorn Basin J. S. McIntosh. 1981. Annotated catalogue of the dinosaurs (Reptilia, Archosauria) in the collections of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 18:1-67 P. M. Galton and J. A. Jensen. 1973. Skeleton of a hypsilophodontid dinosaur (Nanosaurus (?) rex) from the Upper Jurassic of Utah. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 20(4):137-157 J. B. Hatcher. 1900. The Carnegie Museum Paleontological Expeditions of 1900. Science 12(306):718-720 J. A. Jensen. 1968. Withdrawing an old deposit from a national treasury. Our Public Lands 18(1):14-17 S. W. Williston. 1898. The sacrum of Morosaurus. Kansas University Quarterly 7:173-175 J. Foster. 2005. New sauropod dinosaur specimens found near Moab, Utah, and the sauropod fauna of the Morrison Formation. Canyon Legacy 55:22-27 F. J. Lisak. 1980. Allosaurus fragilis from the Late Jurassic of Southeastern Utah. Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Department of Zoology C. Diedrich. 2011. Upper Jurassic tidal flat megatracksites of Germany—coastal dinosaur migration highways between European islands, and a review of the dinosaur footprints. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 91:129-155 R. T. Bakker and J. Siegwarth. 1992. Edmarka rex, a new, gigantic theropod dinosaur from the middle Morrison Formation, Late Jurassic of the Como Bluff outcrop region. Hunteria 2(9):1-24 E. S. Riggs. 1901. The fore leg and pectoral girdle of Morosaurus, with a note on the genus Camarosaurus. Field Columbian Museum Publication 63, Geological Series 1(10):275-281 J. S. McIntosh and C. A. Miles. 1996. A new nearly complete skeleton of Camarasaurus. Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 1:1-87 D. J. Chure and A. R. Fiorillo. 2000. Prey bone utilization by predatory dinosaurs in the Late Jurassic of North America, with comments on prey bone use by dinosaurs throughout the Mesozoic. Gaia 15:227-232 A. P. Hunt and S. G. Lucas. 1993. Jurassic vertebrates of New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 2:71-75 J. F. Hubert and P. T. Panish. 2000. Sedimentology and diagenesis of the dinosaur bones exposed at Dinosaur Ridge along Alameda Parkway in the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Morrison, Colorado. The Mountain Geologist 37(2):73-90 A. R. Fiorillo. 1998. Bone modification features on sauropod remains (Dinosauria) from the Freezeout Hills Quarry N (Morrison Formation) of southeastern Wyoming and their contribution to fine-scale paleoenvironmental interpretation. Modern Geology 23(1-4):111-126 Anonymous. 1979. Society delves into prehistory. Utah State Historical Society Newsletter 29(3):2 J. W. Stovall. 1938. The Morrison of Oklahoma and its dinosaurs. Journal of Geology 46:583-600 W. J. Holland. 1910. Section of Paleontology. Thirteenth Annual Report of the Director for the Year Ending March 31, 1910 G. Callison. 1987. Fruita: a place for wee fossils. In W. R. Averett (ed.), Paleontology and Geology of the Dinosaur Triangle: Guidebook for 1987 Field Trip. Museum of Western Colorado, Grand Junction D. J. Chure and G. F. Engelmann. 1989. The fauna of the Morrison Formation in Dinosaur National Monument. In J. J. Flynn (ed.), Mesozoic/Cenozoic Vertebrate Paleontology: Classic Localities, Contemporary Approaches: Field Trip Guide Book T322. American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC O. A. Peterson and C. W. Gilmore. 1902. Elosaurus parvus: a new genus and species of the Sauropoda. Annals of Carnegie Museum 1:490-499 J. H. Ostrom. 1970. Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Bighorn Basin area, Wyoming and Montana. Peabody Museum Bulletin 35:1-234 J. R. Foster. 1996. Fossil vertebrate localities in the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of western South Dakota. In M. Morales (ed.), The Continental Jurassic. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 60:255-263 O. C. Marsh. 1881. Discovery of a fossil bird in the Jurassic of Wyoming. American Journal of Science 31:341-342 M. K. Jesup. 1898. Department of Vertebrate Paleontology. Annual Report of the President, Treasurer's Report, List of Accessions, Act of Incorporation, Constitution, By-Laws and List of Members for the Year 1897 Anonymous. 1977. The Fruita Paleontological Report W. J. Holland. 1905. The osteology of Diplodocus Marsh. With special reference to the restoration of the skeleton of Diplodocus carnegiei Hatcher, presented by Mr. Andrew Carnegie to the British Museum, May 12, 1905. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 2(6):225-264 J. H. Ostrom and J. S. McIntosh. 1999. Marsh's Dinosaurs: The Collections from Como Bluff. Yale University Press, New Haven D. S. Jennings and B. F. Platt. 2006. Distribution of vertebrate trace fossils, Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA: implications for differentiating paleoecological and preservational bias. In J. R. Foster & S. G. Lucas (ed.), Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 36:183-192 R. T. Bakker. 1990. A new latest Jurassic vertebrate fauna, from the highest levels of the Morrison Formation at Como Bluff, Wyoming, with comments on Morrison biochronology. Part I. Biochronology. Hunteria 2(6):1-3 L. King and J. Foster. 2005. Mesadactylus and other new pterosaur specimens from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of western Colorado. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(3, suppl.):78A J. R. Foster. 1993. Sedminentology and taphonomy of the Little Houston Quarry, Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), northeast Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13(3, suppl.):38A H. F. Osborn and C. C. Mook. 1919. Camarasaurus, Amphicoelias, and other sauropods of Cope. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 30:379-388 T. E. Williamson and D. J. Chure. 1996. A large allosaurid from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation (Brushy Basin Member), west-central New Mexico. In M. Morales (ed.), The Continental Jurassic. Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin 60:73-79 E. D. Cope. 1877. On Amphicoelias, a genus of Saurians from the Dakota epoch of Colorado. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17:242-246 J. R. Foster. 1996. Sauropod dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Black Hills, South Dakota and Wyoming. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 31(1):1-25 J. A. Wilson and M. B. Smith. 1996. New remains of Amphicoelias Cope (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Upper Jurassic of Montana and diplodocoid phylogeny. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16(3, suppl.):73A H. Galiano and R. Albersdörfer. 2010. A New Basal Diplodocoid Species, Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus from the Morrison Formation, Big Horn Basin, Wyoming, with Taxonomic Reevaluation of Diplodocus, Apatosaurus, Barosaurus and Other Genera. Dinosauria International (Ten Sleep, WY) Report for September 2010 J. J. Ague and K. Carpenter. 1995. Solution to the Hallopus enigma?. American Journal of Science 295:1-17 E. D. Cope. 1877. On a carnivorous dinosaurian from the Dakota Beds of Colorado. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey 3(4):805-806 H. J. Armstrong and W. R. Averett. 1987. Mid-Mesozoic paleontology of the Rabbit Valley area, western Colorado. In W. R. Averett (ed.), Paleontology and Geology of the Dinosaur Triangle: Guidebook for 1987 Field Trip. Museum of Western Colorado, Grand Junction G. Bond. 1965. Some new fossil localities in the Karroo System of Rhodesia. Arnoldia, Series of Miscellaneous Publications, National Museum of Southern Rhodesia 2(11):1-4 J. A. Jensen. 1987. New brachiosaur material from the Late Jurassic of Utah and Colorado. Great Britain Naturalist 47(4):592-608 J. R. Foster. 2003. Paleoecological analysis of the vertebrate fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain region, U.S.A. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 23:1-95 W. J. Holland. 1904. Section of Paleontology. Annual Report of the Director for the Year Ending March 31, 1904 B. Brown. 1934. How dinosaurs died 125,000,000 years ago. Science News Letter 26(694):51-52 A. L. Koch and F. Frost. 2006. Palaeontological discoveries at Curecanti National Recreation Area and Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park, Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Colorado. In J. R. Foster & S. G. Lucas (ed.), Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 36:35-38 Anonymous. 1973. The Great Dinosaur DIscovery O. C. Marsh. 1878. Principal characters of American Jurassic dinosaurs. Part I. American Journal of Science and Arts 16:411-416 J. D. Harris and K. Carpenter. 1996. A large pterodactyloid from the Morrison Formation (Late Jurassic) of Garden Park, Colorado. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Monatshefte 1996(8):473-484 J. K., J.r. Rigby. 1982. Camarasaurus cf. supremus from the Morrison Formation near San Ysidro, New Mexico—the San Ysidro dinosaur. In S. G. Wells, J. A. Grambling, & J. F. Callender (eds.), New Mexico Geological Society, 33th Field Conference, Albuquerque Country II 33:271-272 J. D. Bump. 1939. Dinosaurs collected by the School of Mines. The Black Hills Engineer 25(4):228-229 J. Ayer. 1999. The Howe Ranch Dinosaurs: 10 Years of Dinosaur Digging in Wyoming. Sauriermuseum, Aathal, Switzerland J. I. Kirkland. 2006. Fruita Paleontological Area (Upper Jurassic, Morrison Formation), western Colorado: an example of terrestrial taphofacies analysis. In J. R. Foster & S. G. Lucas (ed.), Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 36:67-95 K. Carpenter. 1998. Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Morrison Formation near Cañon City, Colorado. Modern Geology 23:407-426 O. C. Marsh. 1878. Notice of new dinosaurian reptiles. American Journal of Science and Arts 15:241-244 A. M. Cartwright and T. P. Cleland. 2005. Aspects of the paleontology and stratigraphy of the lower Triassic-Lower Cretaceous strata of the eastern Bighorn Basin, WY. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs 37(7):302 P. Watkins and D. Gray. 2005. Warm Springs Ranch dinosaur quarries from the upper Morrison Formation of north central Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(3, suppl.):128A W. L. Stokes. 1944. Jurassic dinosaurs from Emery County, Utah. Proceedings of the Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters 21:11 B. Schumacher and G. Liggett. 2004. The dinosaurs of Picket Wire Canyonlands, a glimpse into the Morrison basin of southeastern Colorado. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(3, suppl.):110A J. I. Kirkland and H. J. Armstrong. 1992. Taphonomy of the Mygatt-Moore (M&M) Quarry, middle Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) western Colorado. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 12(3, suppl.):55A H.-E. Sauvage. 1895. Les dinosauriens du terrain jurassique supérieur du Boulonnais [The dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic terrain of the Boulonnais]. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 3e série 22:465-470 C. E. Turner and F. Peterson. 1999. Biostratigraphy of dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior, U.S.A. In D. D. Gillette (ed.), Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah, Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1:77-114 P. M. Galton and J. A. Jensen. 1979. A new large theropod dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Colorado. Brigham Young University Geology Studies 26(1):1-12 C. A. Miles and D. W. Hamblin. 1999. Historical update: paleontological excavation in the Como Region. In J. H. Ostrom & J. S. McIntosh, Marsh's Dinosaurs. Yale University Press, New Haven E. D. Cope. 1878. On the Saurians recently discovered in the Dakota Beds of Colorado. The American Naturalist 12(2):71-85 O. C. Marsh. 1877. Notice of new dinosaurian reptiles from the Jurassic formation. American Journal of Science and Arts 14:514-516 O. C. Marsh. 1879. Notice of new Jurassic reptiles. American Journal of Science and Arts 18:501-505 R. L. Kolb and L. E. Davis. 1996. The theropod dinosaur Allosaurus Marsh from the upper part of the Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) near Green River, Utah. In A. C. Huffman Jr., W. R Lund, & L. H. Godwin (eds.), 1996 Field Symposium: Geology and Resources of the Paradox Basin. Utah Field Association Guidebook 25:339-349 J. R. Foster and J. E. Martin. 1995. Late Jurassic mammals from the Morrison Formation, Crook County, Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15(3, suppl.):29A
trophic_level	herbivore (травоядные)
habitat	Small river biome (Биом малой реки)
motility	actively mobile (подвижный)
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