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Общее количество образцов: 1365

name	Triceratops (Трицератопс)
period	Cretaceous (Меловой период)
period_mya	66
date_from	83.5 million years ago
date_to	Maastrichtian Age (Маастрихтский ярус)
date_from2	83.5
date_to2	66
lived_in	a mountain (гора)
was_a	herbivore (травоядные)
reproduced_by	laying eggs (откладывание яиц)
url	https://dinosaurpictures.org/Triceratops-pictures
description	Triceratops is certainly one of the most recognizable dinosaurs of all time. Active during the late Cretaceious, its name derives from its three distinct horns on its head, just below an armored crest that protects its neck and shoulders. It plods around on all fours, and was an herbivore. It probably used its formidable arsenal for defense rather than hunting live prey.Some researchers have suggested that Triceratops’ horns aren’t necessarily weapons at all, but rather they exist to attack a mate and intimidate rivals. It has been suggested that the genus Torosaurus may, in fact, be the elder adult form of the Triceratops. In much the same way that older bucks will grow increasingly elaborate antlers, the Torosaurus has a more elaborate head crest.
articles	J. D. Archibald and W. A. Clemens. 1984. Mammal evolution near the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary. In W. A. Berggren, J. A. Van Couvering (eds.), Catastrophes and Earth History: The New Uniformitarianism J. S. McIntosh. 1981. Annotated catalogue of the dinosaurs (Reptilia, Archosauria) in the collections of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 18:1-67 D. L. Lofgren. 1995. The Bug Creek problem and the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition at McGuire Creek, Montana. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 140:1-185 C. W. Gilmore. 1910. Leidyosuchus sternbergii, a new species of crocodile from the Ceratops Beds of Wyoming. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 38(1762):485-502 J. B. Hatcher. 1896. Some localities for Laramie mammals and horned dinosaurs. The American Naturalist 3(350):112-120 S. G. Lucas and R. M. Sullivan. 2000. The sauropod dinosaur Alamosaurus from the Upper Cretaceous of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 17:147-156 M. T. Greenwald. 1971. The Lower Vertebrates of the Hell Creek Formation, Harding County, South Dakota J. C. Mathews and S. L. Brusatte. 2009. The first Triceratops bonebed and its implications for gregarious behavior. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(1):286-290 K. Carpenter. 2007. "Bison" alticornis and O. C. Marsh's early views on ceratopsians. In K. Carpenter (ed.), Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs S.-i. Fujiwara and Y. Takakuwa. 2011. A sub-adult growth stage indicated in the degree of suture co-ossification in Triceratops. Bulletin of the Gunma Museum of Natural History 15:1-17 W. W. Rubey and S. S. Oriel. 1961. Age of the Evanston Formation, western Wyoming. Short Papers in the Geologic and Hydrologic Sciences, Artlcles 1–146. Geological Survey Research 1961. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 424-B:B-153-B-154 R. M. Sullivan and S. E. Jasinski. 2011. The first lambeosaurin (Dinosauria, Hadrosauridae, Lambeosaurinae) from the Upper Cretaceous Ojo Alamo Formation (Naashoibito Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico. In R. M. Sullivan, S. G. Lucas and J. A. Spielmann (eds.), Fossil Record 3. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin J. W. Hoganson. 1997. Triceratops skull exhibited at North Dakota Heritage Center. North Dakota Geological Society Newsletter 24(1):24-25 T. S. Kelly. 2014. Preliminary report on the mammals form Lane's Little Jaw Site Quarry: a latest Cretaceous (earliest Puercan?) local fauna, Hell Creek Formation, southeastern Montana. Paludicola 10(1):50-91 J. R. MacDonald. 1966. The search for the king of the tyrant lizards. Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History Quarterly 4(3):18-22 J. E. Storer. 1993. Additions to the mammalian paleofauna of Saskatchewan. Modern Geology 18(4):475-487 H. F. Osborn. 1905. Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21(14):259-265 R. Estes. 1964. Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49:1-187 Anonymous. 1911. [A fine skull of the horned Dinosaur, Triceratops prorsus]. Nature 87(2183):301 M. B. Goodwin and J. R. Horner. 2010. Historical collecting bias and the fossil record of Triceratops in Montana. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington M. B. Goodwin and J. R. Horner. 1997. Morphological variation and ontogeny in the skull of Triceratops. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17(3, suppl.):49A W. T. Lee. 1907. Note on the red beds of the Rio Grande region in central New Mexico. Journal of Geology 15(1):52-58 C. Lupton and D. Gabriel. 1980. Paleobiology and depositional setting of a Late Cretaceous vertebrate locality, Hell Creek Formation, McCone County, Montana. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 18(2):117-126 O. C. Marsh. 1889. Notice of new American Dinosauria. The American Journal of Science and Arts, series 3 38:331-336 T. T. Tokaryk and P. C. James. 1989. Cimoiopteryx sp. (Aves, Charadriiformes) from the Frenchman Formation (Maastrichtian), Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 26:2729-2730 K. Carpenter. 1979. Vertebrate fauna of the Laramie Formation (Maestrichtian), Weld County, Colorado. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 17(1):37-49 W. A. Clemens. 1964. Fossil mammals of the type Lance Formation, Wyoming. Part I. Introduction and Marsupialia. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 48:1-105 R. E. Molnar. 1978. A new theropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of central Montana. Journal of Paleontology 52(1):73-82 C. M. Sternberg. 1924. Report on a collection of vertebrates from Wood Mountain, southern Saskatchewan, collected by C. M. Sternberg, 1921. Canada Department of Mines Geological Survey Bulletin (Geological Series) 38(43):27-28 F. H. Knowlton. 1909. The stratigraphic relations and paleontology of the "Hell Creek beds," Ceratops beds" and equivalents, and their reference to the Fort Union Formation. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 11(3):179-238 J. D. Bump. 1939. Dinosaurs collected by the School of Mines. The Black Hills Engineer 25(4):228-229 J. A. Davis. 1912. The Little Powder River coal field, Campbell County, Wyoming. In M. R. Campbell (ed.), Contributions to Economic Geology (Short Papers and Preliminary Reports). Part II.—Mineral Fuels. 1910. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 471:423-515 R. S. Lull. 1933. A revision of the Ceratopsia or horned dinosaurs. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 3(3):1-175 A. A. Farke and T. E. Williamson. 2006. A ceratopsid dinosaur parietal from New Mexico and its implications for ceratopsid biogeography and systematics. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26(4):1018-1020 R. S. Lull. 1915. The mammals and horned dinosaurs of the Lance Formation of Niobrara County, Wyoming. The American Journal of Science, series 4 40(238):319-348 W. G. Joyce and T. R. Lyson. 2016. New cranial material of Gilmoremys lancensis (Testudines, Trionychidae) from the Hell Creek Formation of southeastern Montana, U.S.A. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(6):e1225748:1-10 R. M. Sullivan and S. G. Lucas. 2010. A new chasmosaurine (Ceratopsidae, Dinosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous Ojo Alamo Formation (Naashoibito Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington Anonymous. 1934. Harvard exhibits new-found triple-horned dinosaur. Science News Letter 25:375 R. Estes. 1965. A new fossil salamander from Montana and Wyoming. Copeia 1965(1):90-95 J. L. Whitmore and J. E. Martin. 1986. Vertebrate fossils from the Greasewood Creek locality in the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation of Niobrara County, Wyoming. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Sciences 65:33-50 W. P. Wall and P. M. Galton. 1979. Notes on pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs (Reptilia: Ornithischia) from North America, with comments on their status as ornithopods. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 16:1176-1186 E. M. Schlaikjer. 1935. Contributions to the stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Goshen Hole area, Wyoming. II. The Torrington Member of the Lance Formation and a study of a new Triceratops. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 7(2):31-68 M. J. Ryan and A. P. Russell. 2001. Dinosaurs of Alberta (exclusive of Aves). In D. H. Tanke & K. Carpenter (ed.), Mesozoic Vertebrate Life C. J. Ott and P. L. Larson. 2010. A new, small ceratopsian dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation, northwest South Dakota, United States: a preliminary description. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington C. W. Gilmore. 1919. A new restoration of Triceratops, with notes on the osteology of the genus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 55(2260):97-112 J.-G. Michard. 1986. Histoire de la découverte du spécimen d'Anatosaurus (Dinosaure, Hadrosauridé) vendu au Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris en 1911 [History of the discovery of a specimen of Anatosaurus (Dinosauria, Hadrosauridae) sold to the Museum of Natural History in Paris in 1911]. Annales de Paléontologie (Vert.-Invert.) 72(2):142-154 J. H. Ostrom. 1965. Cretaceous vertebrate faunas of Wyoming. Wyoming Geological Association Guidebook 19:35-41 C. F. Bowen. 1918. Stratigraphy of the Hanna Basin, Wyoming. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 108-L:227-235 C. M. Sternberg. 1949. The Edmonton fauna and description of a new Triceratops from the Upper Edmonton Member: phylogeny of the Ceratopsidae. National Museum of Canada Bulletin 113:33-46 E. S. Riggs. 1906. The carapace and plastron of Basilemys sinuosus, a new fossil tortoise from the Laramie Beds of Montana. Field Columbia Museum Publication, Geological Series 2(7):249-256 W. Brasley. 1903. A remarkable fossil discovery. Scientific American 89(5):87 H. F. Osborn. 1933. Mounted skeleton of Triceratops elatus. American Museum Novitates 654:1-14 J. B. Hatcher and R. S. Lull. 1905. Two new Ceratopsia from the Laramie of Converse County, Wyoming. The American Journal of Science, series 4 20(120):413-419 J. D. Archibald. 1982. A study of Mammalia and geology across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in Garfield County, Montana. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 122:1-286 B. R. Erickson. 1966. Mounted skeleton of Triceratops prorsus in the Science Museum. Scientific Publications of the Science Museum of Minnesota, New Series 1(1):1-16 T. T. Tokaryk. 1986. Ceratopsian dinosaurs from the Frenchman Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Saskatchewan. Canadian Field-Naturalist 100(2):192-196 J. R. Hutchinson and L. M. Chiappe. 1998. The first known alvarezsaurid (Theropoda: Aves) from North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 18(3):447-450 C. W. Gilmore. 1928. Fossil lizards of North America. Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences 22(3):1-201 J. R. Horner and M. B. Goodwin. 2008. Ontogeny of canial epi-ossifications in Triceratops. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 28(1):134-144 J. B. Hatcher and O. C. Marsh. 1907. The Ceratopsia. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey 49:1-198 A. E. Wood and J. B. S. Ormsbee. 1954. Notes on mammals from the Upper Cretaceous Lance Formation of Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology 28(1):26-31 Anonymous. 1958. Triceratops at home 80,000,000 years ago—and in Birmingham today. The Illustrated London News 232(6197):439 D. A. Russell and C. Singh. 1978. The Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in south-central Alberta—a reappraisal based on dinosaurian and microfloral extinctions. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 15:284-292 W. C. Toepelman. 1926. Notes on the Laramie Formation in central Weld County, Colorado. The Journal of Geology 34(8):834-835 E. Daeschler and A. R. Fiorillo. 1989. Rediscovery of fossil material at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia from Edward Drinker Cope's 1893 expedition to the Dakotas. The Mosasaur 4:143-148 D. E. Winchester and C. J. Hares. 1916. The lignite field of northwestern South Dakota. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 627:1-169 W. J. Holland. 1905. Section of Paleontology. Annual Report of the Director for the Year Ending March 31, 1905 T. T. Tokaryk and H. N. Bryant. 2004. The fauna from the Tyrannosaurus rex excavation, Frenchman Formation (Late Maastrichtian), Saskatchewan. Summary of Investigations 2004, Volume 1. Saskatchewan Geological Survey, Saskatchewan Industry Resources, Miscellaneous Report 2004-4 1:1-12 B. Brown. 1907. The Hell Creek Beds of the Upper Cretaceous of Montana: their relation to contiguous deposits, with faunal and floral lists and a discussion of their correlation. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 23(33):823-845 F. D. Holland, Jr. 1997. A North Dakota Triceratops skull. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 32(1):37-50 P. S. Hill. 1983. Haystack Butte surrenders terrible lizard. American West 20(2):22-29 R. S. Lull and N. E. Wright. 1942. Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America. Geological Society of America Special Paper 40:1-242 G. L. Cannon. 1906. Notes on some fossils recently discovered near Denver, Colorado. Proceedings of the Colorado Scientific Society 8:194-198 P. A. Holroyd and J. H. Hutchison. 2002. Patterns of geographic variation in latest Cretaceous vertebrates: evidence from the turtle component. Geological Society of America Special Paper 361:177-190
trophic_level	herbivore (травоядные)
habitat	mountain (гора)
motility	actively mobile (подвижный)
points	47.8 -106.1, 43.1833 -104.533, 47.8 -106.1, 43 -104.5, 45.5 -103.1, 43.1667 -104.533, 47.6 -106.383, 49.4 -107.4, 43.3 -104.367, 49.3 -108.4, 43 -104.5, 43.1163 -104.637, 43 -104.5, 43.2333 -104.533, 47.5333 -106.883, 47.6333 -107.383, 40.3864 -104.492, 47.6167 -106.183, 47.8 -106.1, 46.4664 -104.021, 47.5362 -107.083, 46.305 -103.981, 49.3667 -106.383, 43.4418 -104.412, 42.1959 -104.457, 43.1219 -104.647, 43.1208 -104.645, 43.1444 -104.911, 43.2379 -104.608, 43.1578 -104.553, 43.192 -104.644, 43.2276 -104.572, 43.1813 -104.551, 43.1787 -104.605, 51.8919 -113.005, 51.9064 -113.029, 36.3439 -108.102, 37.5792 -111.831, 47.8396 -106.161, 39.8108 -105.011, 40.67 -104.333, 45.7503 -101.2, 42.6486 -105.239, 43.2741 -104.604, 43.1394 -104.707, 42.1556 -106.908, 42.0903 -106.884, 41.9078 -104.198, 43.2984 -104.662, 43.2557 -104.625, 43.2 -104.658, 43.2192 -104.548, 43.2136 -104.554, 43.1578 -104.553, 43.132 -104.563, 43.1647 -104.477, 43.1573 -104.479, 43.2092 -104.466, 43.1933 -104.463, 43.1883 -104.474, 43.1583 -104.544, 43.312 -104.42, 43.1836 -104.514, 49.5167 -108.817, 43.4889 -104.611, 43.3017 -104.366, 33.1542 -107.192, 47.5667 -107.083, 47.6 -106.217, 47.6833 -106.217, 43.0667 -104.567, 43.1167 -104.583, 43.2667 -104.65, 43.2833 -104.533, 46.0869 -100.63, 47.0536 -104.736, 46.2581 -105.118, 47.7506 -106.204, 36.3439 -108.084, 47.6569 -107.337, 39.9853 -104.82, 45.0628 -103.452, 47.5836 -106.925, 47.6539 -106.277, 45.7301 -104.891, 36.3439 -108.066, 36.3439 -108.066, 45.7135 -103.561, 45.3833 -105.3, 47.5467 -107.116, 47.6239 -106.186, 47.8 -106.1, 47.5553 -106.195, 45.8333 -103.9, 49.0525 -106.577, 46.4131 -103.502, 46.4131 -103.502, 36.2874 -108.095, 43.4223 -104.495, 45.4821 -104.192, 47.5467 -107.116, 45.5163 -103.504, 45.4079 -103.72, 45.3934 -103.7, 49.505 -108.767, 49.3414 -108.332, 49.3414 -108.332, 52.081 -112.981, 47.6 -107, 41.9078 -104.198, 41.9078 -104.198, 41.7346 -104.371, 41.7482 -110.626, 41.835 -106.623, 41.835 -106.623, 36.3439 -108.102, 47.6087 -106.955, 47.5362 -107.019, 45.4821 -104.192, 45.3934 -103.967, 45.4611 -103.842, 47.79 -104.56, 40.7598 -104.158, 45.66 -105.08, 45.6783 -105.079, 45.8892 -104.55, 43.34 -104.53, 47.7671 -106.295, 43.327 -104.352, 46.5669 -103.701, 45.6442 -103.488,