База данных динозавров:
Общее количество образцов: 1365| name | Tyrannosaurus (Тираннозавр) |
| period | Cretaceous (Меловой период) |
| period_mya | 66 |
| date_from | Campanian Age (Кампанский ярус) |
| date_to | 66 million years ago |
| date_from2 | 83.6 |
| date_to2 | 66 |
| lived_in | a terrestrial habitat (наземная среда обитания) |
| was_a | carnivore (хищники) |
| reproduced_by | laying eggs (откладывание яиц) |
| url | https://dinosaurpictures.org/Tyrannosaurus-pictures |
| description | Undoubtedly the most famous of all dinosaurs to capture the public imagination, the Tyrannosaurus Rex (“tyrant lizard king”) was a powerful predator of the Cretaceous period. The largest complete skeletal specimen of a T. Rex is 40 feet long.Artistic depictions of the Tyrannosaur vary immensely, mainly because it is perhaps the most frequently depicted of all dinosaurs. While nearly all artists showcase its powerful three-toed legs, its long tail, its enormous crushing jaws and its comically undersized forelimbs, there is much debate as to the outer appearance of the creature.In recent developments, it has become increasingly likely that the T. Rex had feathers–or at least feather-like filaments–covering much of its body. The most cutting-edge artistic depictions of Tyrannosaurus (and indeed many other dinosaurs) now emphasize their birdlike qualities. It is still common to see them shown as more reptilian in character; this is how it was shown in most books and films prior to the revelation about the feathers. |
| articles | J. P. Hunter and D. A. Pearson. 1996. First record of Lancian (Late Cretaceous) mammals from the Hell Creek Formation of southwestern North Dakota, USA. Cretaceous Research 17 Currie. 1994. . A. O. Averianov and A. A. Yarkov. 2004. Carnivorous dinosaurs (Saurischia, Theropoda) from the Maastrichtian of the Volga-Don interfluve, Russia. Paleontological Journal 38(1):78-82 J. C. Mathews and S. L. Brusatte. 2009. The first Triceratops bonebed and its implications for gregarious behavior. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 29(1):286-290 J. A. Lillegraven and J. J. Eberle. 1999. Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming. Journal of Paleontology 73(4):691-710 B. H. Breithaupt and E. H. Southwell. 2006. Dynamosaurus imperiosus and the earliest discoveries of Tyrannosaurus rex in Wyoming and the West. In S. G. Lucas and R. M. Sullivan (eds.), Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35:257-258 R. E. Molnar. 1991. The cranial morphology of Tyrannosaurus rex. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 217(4-6):137-176 T. S. Kelly. 2014. Preliminary report on the mammals form Lane's Little Jaw Site Quarry: a latest Cretaceous (earliest Puercan?) local fauna, Hell Creek Formation, southeastern Montana. Paludicola 10(1):50-91 J. R. MacDonald. 1966. The search for the king of the tyrant lizards. Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History Quarterly 4(3):18-22 H. F. Osborn. 1905. Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 21(14):259-265 R. Estes. 1964. Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 49:1-187 R. E. Barrick and W. J. Showers. 1994. Thermophysiology of Tyrannosaurus rex; evidence from oxygen isotopes . Science 265(5169):222-224 P. S. Hill. 1983. Haystack Butte surrenders terrible lizard. American West 20(2):22-29 M. B. Goodwin and J. R. Horner. 1997. Morphological variation and ontogeny in the skull of Triceratops. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17(3, suppl.):49A C. I. Serrano-Brañas and E. Torres-Rodríguez. 2014. Tyrannosaurid teeth from the Lomas Coloradas Formation, Cabullona Group (Upper Cretaceous) Sonora, México. Cretaceous Research 49:163-171 C. Lupton and D. Gabriel. 1980. Paleobiology and depositional setting of a Late Cretaceous vertebrate locality, Hell Creek Formation, McCone County, Montana. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 18(2):117-126 K. Carpenter. 1979. Vertebrate fauna of the Laramie Formation (Maestrichtian), Weld County, Colorado. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 17(1):37-49 W. A. Clemens. 1964. Fossil mammals of the type Lance Formation, Wyoming. Part I. Introduction and Marsupialia. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 48:1-105 R. E. Molnar. 1978. A new theropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of central Montana. Journal of Paleontology 52(1):73-82 M. G. Lockley and G. Nadon. 2003. A diverse dinosaur-bird footprint assemblage from the Lance Formation, Upper Cretaceous, eastern Wyoming; implications for ichnotaxonomy. Ichnos 11:229-249 J. M. Wood and R.G. Thomas. 1988. Fluvial processes and vertebrate taphonomy: the Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation, south-central Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, Canada. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 66:127-143 F. H. Knowlton. 1909. The stratigraphic relations and paleontology of the "Hell Creek beds," Ceratops beds" and equivalents, and their reference to the Fort Union Formation. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences 11(3):179-238 K. Derstler. 1995. The Dragons' Grave: an Edmontosaurus bonebed containing theropod egg shells and juveniles, Lance Formation (uppermost Cretaceous), Niobrara County, Wyoming. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15(3, suppl.):26A G. L. Cannon. 1888. On the Tertiary Dinosauria found in Denver beds. Proceedings of the Colorado Scientific Society 3:140-147 W. G. Joyce and T. R. Lyson. 2016. New cranial material of Gilmoremys lancensis (Testudines, Trionychidae) from the Hell Creek Formation of southeastern Montana, U.S.A. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(6):e1225748:1-10 R. P. Lozinsky and A. P. Hunt. 1984. Late Cretaceous (Lancian) dinosaurs from the McRae Formation, Sierra County, New Mexico. New Mexico Geology 6(4):72-77 O. C. Marsh. 1892. Notice of new reptiles from the Laramie Formation. American Journal of Science 43:449-453 D. A. Pearson and T. Schaefer. 2002. Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota. In J. H. Hartman, J. R. Johnson, and D. J. Nichols (eds.), The Hell Creek Formation and the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary in the Northern Great Plains: An Integrated Continental Record of the End of the Cretaceous, Geological Society of America Special Paper 361:145-167 R. Gould and R. Larson. 2003. An allometric study comparing metatarsal II's in Edmontosaurus from a low-diversity hadrosaur bone bed in Corson Co., S. D. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23(3, suppl.):56A K. Carpenter and D. B. Young. 2002. Late Cretaceous dinosaurs from the Denver Basin, Colorado. Rocky Mountain Geology 37(2):237-254 M. T. Greenwald. 1971. The Lower Vertebrates of the Hell Creek Formation, Harding County, South Dakota J. R. Horner and D. Lessem. 1993. The Complete T. rex Z. Dong. 1977. On the dinosaurian remains from Turpan, Xinjiang. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 15(1):59-66 D. A. Russell. 1970. Tyrannosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of western Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Publications in Paleontology 1:1-34 P. D. Gingerich and K. D. Rose. 1980. Early Cenozoic mammalian faunas of the Clark's Fork Basin-Polecat Bench area, northwestern Wyoming. University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 24:51-68 T. T. Tokaryk and H. N. Bryant. 2004. The fauna from the Tyrannosaurus rex excavation, Frenchman Formation (Late Maastrichtian), Saskatchewan. Summary of Investigations 2004, Volume 1. Saskatchewan Geological Survey, Saskatchewan Industry Resources, Miscellaneous Report 2004-4 1:1-12 R. L. Cifelli and R. L. Nydam. 1999. Vertebrate faunas of the North Horn Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Paleocene), Emery and Sanpete Counties. Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1:377-388 H. F. Osborn. 1909. Extinct mammals, birds, reptiles and fishes. Fortieth Annual Report of the American Museum of Natural History for the Year 1908 A. R. Tabrum. 1970. Comments on new tyrannosaurid material from Montana. 1970 Meeting of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. Bulletin of the Southern California Paleontological Society 2(6):6 D. A. Lawson. 1976. Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian dinosaurs from Trans-Pecos, Texas. Journal of Paleontology 50(1):158-164 P. A. Holroyd and J. H. Hutchison. 2002. Patterns of geographic variation in latest Cretaceous vertebrates: evidence from the turtle component. Geological Society of America Special Paper 361:177-190 K. R. Johnson. 2002. Megaflora of the Hell Creek and lower Fort Union Formations in the western Dakotas: Vegetational response to climate change, the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary event, and rapid marine transgression. The Hell Creek Formation and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the northern Great Plains: An integrated continental record of the end of the Cretaceous. 361:329-391 J. S. McIntosh. 1981. Annotated catalogue of the dinosaurs (Reptilia, Archosauria) in the collections of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 18:1-67 |
| trophic_level | carnivore (хищники) |
| habitat | terrestrial habitat (наземные среды обитания) |
| motility | actively mobile (подвижный) |
| points | 51.9064 -113.029, 51.9333 -113.233, 44.9358 -108.854, 45.5 -103.1, 43.1667 -104.533, 43.1163 -104.637, 39 -111, 46.1 -103.3, 40.3864 -104.492, 47.8 -106.1, 50.7288 -111.526, 50.7272 -111.525, 43.05 -104.483, 48.6256 44.0592, 47.5362 -107.083, 45.9488 -103.962, 45.9488 -103.962, 45.9777 -103.754, 46.0264 -103.767, 46.0264 -103.767, 46.0264 -103.767, 46.0264 -103.767, 46.0264 -103.767, 46.1369 -103.795, 46.4064 -103.94, 46.3819 -103.964, 46.4498 -103.023, 46.4643 -104.023, 46.334 -103.898, 46.334 -103.898, 46.334 -103.898, 46.4643 -104.002, 46.4643 -104.002, 46.3629 -103.898, 45.939 -103.946, 45.939 -103.946, 45.939 -103.946, 43.4418 -104.412, 45.5309 -101.626, 45.6514 -103.624, 47.9639 -106.456, 47.9639 -106.456, 48.2868 -105.84, 39.7513 -105.204, 39.8675 -105.11, 39.6133 -105.016, 39.8367 -105.037, 39.8675 -105.11, 43.1283 -104.072, 49.5167 -108.817, 33.2422 -107.15, 47.5667 -107.083, 43.2667 -104.65, 43.3686 -104.698, 47.5362 -107.083, 42.6486 -105.239, 36.3247 -108.017, 42.8213 89.856, 29.4388 -103.16, 47.3981 -109.651, 45.0628 -103.452, 41.9348 -106.89, 41.8 -107, 41.9399 -106.876, 41.9353 -106.882, 45.7301 -104.891, 46.4131 -103.502, 46.4131 -103.502, 43.4223 -104.495, 45.3494 -105.24, 46.8853 -110.603, 31 -109, 47.733 -106.256, 49.6075 -114.107, 45.0537 -101.968, 47.6 -107, 45.66 -105.08, 45.8892 -104.55, 45.6442 -103.488, |
