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Specimen Record
Bison bison
From UCM Fossil Vertebrate Specimens (Arctos)
| Continent | North America |
| Country | United States |
| State/Province | Wyoming |
| County/Parish | Converse County |
| Locality | Little Box Elder Cave |
| Institution Code | Ucm |
| Collection Code | Paleontology |
| Catalog Number | Ucm:fossilvert:51338 |
From Recordset
The UCM Fossil Vertebrate Collection contains nearly a hundred thousand cataloged fossil vertebrate specimens. This collection is the culmination of over 100 years of collecting from around the world and contains fossils that range in age from the Devonian through the Quaternary Periods. Its strengths are in Cretaceous marine vertebrates and Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic fossil mammals from the Rocky Mountain region.
Contacts
| Name | Jacob Van Veldhuizen |
| Role | Vertebrate Paleontology Collections Manager |
| jacob.vanveldhuizen@colorado.edu |
| Name | Jacob Van Veldhuizen |
| Role | Vertebrate Paleontology Collections Manager |
| jacob.vanveldhuizen@colorado.edu |
| Name | Dusty McDonald |
| Role | none |
| dustymc@gmail.com |
| Name | David Bloom |
| Role | none |
| dbloom@vertnet.org |
| Name | Jacob Van Veldhuizen |
| Role | Vertebrate Paleontology Collections Manager |
| jacob.vanveldhuizen@colorado.edu |
| Name | Jaelyn Eberle |
| Role | Curator of Fossil Vertebrates |
| jaelyn.eberle@colorado.edu |
- Data
- Flags
- Raw
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| gbif_reference_added | GBIF Reference added from GBIF Backbone Taxonomy |
| dwc_taxonrank_replaced | Darwin Core Taxon Rank (dwc:taxonRank) replaced with a standardized value from GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. |
| dwc_taxonomicstatus_added | Darwin Core Taxonomic Status (dwc:taxonomicStatus) added where none was provided. |
| gbif_genericname_added | GBIF Generic Name added from GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. |
| dwc_datasetid_added | Darwin Core Dataset ID (dwc:datasetID) added where none was provided. |
| gbif_taxon_corrected | A match in GBIF Backbone Taxonomy was found. Inverse of taxon_match_failed flag. |
| dwc_multimedia_added | TBD |
| dwc_continent_added | Darwin Core Continent (dwc:continent) added where none was provided. |
| dwc_taxonid_added | Darwin Core Taxon ID (dwc:taxonID) added where none was provided. |
| idigbio_isocountrycode_added | iDigBio ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 Country Code added. |
| gbif_vernacularname_added | GBIF Vernacular Name (common name) added. |
| gbif_canonicalname_added | GBIF Canonical Name added from GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. |
| dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added | Darwin Core Scientific Name Authorship (dwc:scientificNameAuthorship) added where none was provided. |
| dwc_parentnameusageid_added | Darwin Core Parent Name Usage ID (dwc:parentNameUsageID) added where none was provided. |
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5, \"typ\": \"suborder\", \"term\": \"Ruminantia\"}, {\"psn\": 6, \"typ\": \"family\", \"term\": \"Bovidae\"}, {\"psn\": 7, \"typ\": \"genus\", \"term\": \"Bison\"}, {\"psn\": 8, \"typ\": \"species\", \"term\": \"Bison bison\"}], \"nctrms\": [{\"typ\": \"author_text\", \"term\": \"(Linnaeus, 1758)\"}, {\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Bison bison</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)\"}, {\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Bison bison</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)\"}, {\"typ\": \"nomenclatural_code\", \"term\": \"ICZN\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Bison bison\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Bison bison\"}, {\"typ\": \"source_authority\", \"term\": \"University of Alaska Museum\"}, {\"typ\": \"taxon_status\", \"term\": \"valid\"}], \"source\": \"Arctos\", \"classification_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Bison bison#Arctos\"}, \"taxon_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Bison bison\", \"variable\": \"A\"}], \"identification_order\": 1, \"identification_agents\": [{\"agent_name\": \"Jeff Indeck\", \"agent_identifier\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/21355049\", \"identifier_order\": 1}], \"identification_remarks\": null, \"identification_attributes\": null}]", "dcterms:license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0", "dwc:phylum": "Chordata", "dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Jacob Van Veldhuizen", "dwc:locality": "Little Box Elder Cave", "dwc:institutionID": "UCM", "dwc:institutionCode": "UCM", "dwc:taxonRank": "species", "dwc:class": "Mammalia", "dwc:catalogNumber": "UCM:FossilVert:51338", "dwc:higherGeography": "United States, Wyoming, Converse County", "dwc:georeferencedBy": "Jacob Van Veldhuizen", "dwc:earliestEpochOrLowestSeries": "Pleistocene", "dwc:family": "Bovidae", "dwc:earliestEraOrLowestErathem": "Cenozoic", "dwc:ResourceRelationship": [ { "coreid": "https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UCM:FossilVert:51338", "dwc:resourceID": "https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UCM:FossilVert:51338", 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"https://arctos.database.museum/collection/ucm:fossilvert", "earliesteraorlowesterathem": "cenozoic", "taxonid": "2441175", "scientificname": "bison bison", "indexData": { "dc:language": "en", "gbif:genericname": "bison", "dc:type": "PhysicalObject", "idigbio:uuid": "00b4713a-7a6e-4186-8f37-8fee937d3ba5", "dwc:georeferencedDate": "2023-05-12 00:00:00", "dwc:order": "Artiodactyla", "dwc:datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b", "flag_gbif_reference_added": true, "idigbio:isocountrycode": "usa", "dcterms:accessRights": "http://arctosdb.org/home/data/", "dwc:locality": "Little Box Elder Cave", "idigbio:recordIds": [ "540b0fd9-6b39-4217-9e9a-5f452fb6318d\\https://arctos.database.museum/guid/ucm:fossilvert:51338", "540b0fd9-6b39-4217-9e9a-5f452fb6318d\\ucm:vertebrate:51338" ], "dwc:occurrenceID": "https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UCM:FossilVert:51338", "dwc:dateIdentified": "1956-01-01", "flag_dwc_taxonrank_replaced": true, "flag_dwc_taxonomicstatus_added": true, "flag_gbif_genericname_added": true, "id": "https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UCM:FossilVert:51338", "flag_dwc_datasetid_added": true, "idigbio:parent": "540b0fd9-6b39-4217-9e9a-5f452fb6318d", "dwc:stateProvince": "Wyoming", "flag_gbif_taxon_corrected": true, "dwc:collectionID": "https://arctos.database.museum/collection/UCM:FossilVert", "dwc:country": "United States", "dwc:earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem": "Quaternary", "dwc:multimedia": [ { "dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution 3.0 unported", "dcterms:title": "european bison (bison bonasus)", "dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:bison_bonasus_(linnaeus_1758).jpg", "coreid": "2441175", "dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/bison_bonasus_%28linnaeus_1758%29.jpg", "dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages", "dcterms:description": "bison bonasus (linnaeus, 1758) english: wisent in the wisentgehege springe game park near springe, hanover, germany. the european bison or wisent (bison bonasus) is the heaviest of the surviving land animals in europe, with males growing to around 1,000 kg (2,200 lb). european bison were hunted to extinction in the wild, but have since been reintroduced from captivity into several countries. this male is moulting, his winter coat coming off in clumps. deutsch: wisent im wisentgehege springe bei springe in der region hannover, deutschland. der wisent (bison bonasus) ist der schwerste der überlebenden landtiere in europa. español: bisonte europeo français : un bison d'europe. photo prise dans la réserve de springe, en basse-saxe (allemagne). nederlands: wisent polski: Żubr Русский: Зубр basa sunda: bison bonasus, wisentgehege springe, deukeut springe, hanover, jérman.", "dcterms:creator": "michael gäbler", "dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons" }, { "dcterms:license": "pd-usgov-interior-nps. (original text : pd-usgov-interior-nps.)", "dcterms:title": "american bison (bison bison)", "dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:americanbison.jpg", "coreid": "2441175", "dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/americanbison.jpg", "dcterms:source": "english wikipedia - species pages", "dcterms:description": "english: close up of bison grazing", "dcterms:creator": "j schmidt. original uploader was mariomassone at en.wikipedia", "dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons" }, { "dcterms:license": "creative commons attribution share alike 3.0 migrated", "dcterms:title": "männlicher wisent (bison bonasus) im ostpolnischen białowieża-nationalpark", "dcterms:references": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/file:wisent.jpg", "coreid": "2441175", "dcterms:identifier": "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/wisent.jpg", "dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages", "dcterms:description": "english: european wisent photographed in białowieża, poland Беларуская: Белавескі зубр italiano: bisonte europeo (bison bonasus) fotografato a belavezha (biełavieža, Белавежа), bielorussia occidentale. lietuvių: girios simbolis - stumbras norsk bokmål: visent - białowieżaskogens \"varemerke\" polski: Żubr europejski Українська: Зубр, сфотографований у Біловежі, Польща", "dcterms:creator": "henryk kotowski, en:user:kotoviski", "dcterms:publisher": "wikimedia commons" } ], "idigbio:etag": "5ab8d2b4c7dfbc7543714758d7ccb7752d4d246b", "dwc:collectionCode": "Paleontology", "flag_dwc_multimedia_added": true, "dwc:class": "Mammalia", "dwc:kingdom": "Animalia", "dwc:georeferenceVerificationStatus": "accepted", "dwc:basisOfRecord": "FossilSpecimen", "dwc:taxonomicstatus": "accepted", "dwc:genus": "Bison", "dwc:continent": "north america", "dwc:preparations": "phalanx (fossil; medial)", "flag_dwc_continent_added": true, "dwc:identifiedBy": "Jeff Indeck", "dwc:dynamicProperties": "[{\"attribute_date\": null, \"attribute_type\": \"verbatim agent\", \"attribute_units\": null, \"attribute_value\": \"UCM Crew\", \"attribute_method\": \"collector\", \"attribute_remark\": null, \"attribute_determiner\": null}]", "idigbio:dateModified": "2025-10-29T16:34:41.363189", "flag_dwc_taxonid_added": true, "dwc:previousIdentifications": "[{\"idby\": \"Jeff Indeck\", \"made_date\": \"1956-01-01\", \"concept_label\": null, \"short_citation\": null, \"scientific_name\": \"Bison bison\", \"sensu_publication\": null, \"identification_taxa\": [{\"taxon\": {\"ftn\": \"Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Bovidae, Bison, Bison bison\", \"name\": \"Bison bison\", \"ctrms\": [{\"psn\": 1, \"typ\": \"kingdom\", \"term\": \"Animalia\"}, {\"psn\": 2, \"typ\": \"phylum\", \"term\": \"Chordata\"}, {\"psn\": 3, \"typ\": \"class\", \"term\": \"Mammalia\"}, {\"psn\": 4, \"typ\": \"order\", \"term\": \"Artiodactyla\"}, {\"psn\": 5, \"typ\": \"suborder\", \"term\": \"Ruminantia\"}, {\"psn\": 6, \"typ\": \"family\", \"term\": \"Bovidae\"}, {\"psn\": 7, \"typ\": \"genus\", \"term\": \"Bison\"}, {\"psn\": 8, \"typ\": \"species\", \"term\": \"Bison bison\"}], \"nctrms\": [{\"typ\": \"author_text\", \"term\": \"(Linnaeus, 1758)\"}, {\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Bison bison</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)\"}, {\"typ\": \"display_name\", \"term\": \"<i>Bison bison</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)\"}, {\"typ\": \"nomenclatural_code\", \"term\": \"ICZN\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Bison bison\"}, {\"typ\": \"scientific_name\", \"term\": \"Bison bison\"}, {\"typ\": \"source_authority\", \"term\": \"University of Alaska Museum\"}, {\"typ\": \"taxon_status\", \"term\": \"valid\"}], \"source\": \"Arctos\", \"classification_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Bison bison#Arctos\"}, \"taxon_id\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/name/Bison bison\", \"variable\": \"A\"}], \"identification_order\": 1, \"identification_agents\": [{\"agent_name\": \"Jeff Indeck\", \"agent_identifier\": \"https://arctos.database.museum/agent/21355049\", \"identifier_order\": 1}], \"identification_remarks\": null, \"identification_attributes\": null}]", "dcterms:license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0", "idigbio:siblings": {}, "flag_idigbio_isocountrycode_added": true, "gbif:canonicalname": "bison", "dwc:scientificnameauthorship": "smith, 1827", "dwc:phylum": "Chordata", "dwc:county": "Converse County", "dwc:locationAccordingTo": "Jacob Van Veldhuizen", "dwc:institutionID": "UCM", "flag_gbif_vernacularname_added": true, "dwc:institutionCode": "UCM", "dwc:taxonRank": "genus", "dwc:parentnameusageid": "9614", "dwc:higherClassification": "Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Bovidae, Bison, Bison bison", "dwc:catalogNumber": "UCM:FossilVert:51338", "dwc:taxonid": "2441175", "flag_gbif_canonicalname_added": true, "dwc:higherGeography": "United States, Wyoming, Converse County", "flag_dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added": true, "dwc:georeferencedBy": "Jacob Van Veldhuizen", "dwc:earliestEpochOrLowestSeries": "Pleistocene", "dwc:family": "Bovidae", "flag_dwc_parentnameusageid_added": true, "dwc:earliestEraOrLowestErathem": "Cenozoic", "dwc:ResourceRelationship": [ { "coreid": "https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UCM:FossilVert:51338", "dwc:resourceID": "https://arctos.database.museum/guid/UCM:FossilVert:51338", "dwc:relatedResourceID": "ucm:vertebrate:51338", "dwc:relationshipOfResource": "sameAs" } ], "dcterms:modified": "2025-09-13 12:50:00.015031", "dwc:scientificName": "Bison bison", "gbif:reference": [ { "coreid": "2441175", "dcterms:source": "official lists and indexes of names in zoology", "dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "international commission on zoological nomenclature. opinion 91 thirty-five generic names of mammals placed on the official list of generic names.smithsonian miscellaneous collections 73(4), 1 (1926)" }, { "coreid": "2441175", "dcterms:identifier": "http://phthiraptera.info/node/39779", "dcterms:source": "phthiraptera.info", "dcterms:bibliographiccitation": "mcmillan,b. r.,cottam,m. r.,kaufman,d. w. (2000) wallowing behavior of american bison (bos bison) in tallgrass prairie: an examination of alternate explanations" } ], "gbif:vernacularname": [ { "coreid": "2441175", "dcterms:language": "en", "dcterms:source": "integrated taxonomic information system (itis)", "dwc:vernacularname": "bison" }, { "coreid": "2441175", "dcterms:language": "en", "dcterms:source": "the paleobiology database", "dwc:vernacularname": "bison" }, { "coreid": "2441175", "dcterms:language": "de", "dcterms:source": "german wikipedia - species pages", "dwc:vernacularname": "bisons" } ] }, "class": "mammalia", "occurrenceid": "https://arctos.database.museum/guid/ucm:fossilvert:51338", "institutionid": "ucm", "country": "united states", "locality": "little box elder cave", "collectioncode": "paleontology", "canonicalname": "bison", "flags": [ "gbif_reference_added", "dwc_taxonrank_replaced", "dwc_taxonomicstatus_added", "gbif_genericname_added", "dwc_datasetid_added", "gbif_taxon_corrected", "dwc_multimedia_added", "dwc_continent_added", "dwc_taxonid_added", "idigbio_isocountrycode_added", "gbif_vernacularname_added", "gbif_canonicalname_added", "dwc_scientificnameauthorship_added", "dwc_parentnameusageid_added" ], "taxonomicstatus": "accepted", "recordids": [ "540b0fd9-6b39-4217-9e9a-5f452fb6318d\\https://arctos.database.museum/guid/ucm:fossilvert:51338", "540b0fd9-6b39-4217-9e9a-5f452fb6318d\\ucm:vertebrate:51338" ], "genus": "bison", "order": "artiodactyla", "datasetid": "7ddf754f-d193-4cc9-b351-99906754a03b" }, "attribution": { "uuid": "540b0fd9-6b39-4217-9e9a-5f452fb6318d", "name": "UCM Fossil Vertebrate Specimens (Arctos)", "description": "The UCM Fossil Vertebrate Collection contains nearly a hundred thousand cataloged fossil vertebrate specimens. This collection is the culmination of over 100 years of collecting from around the world and contains fossils that range in age from the Devonian through the Quaternary Periods. Its strengths are in Cretaceous marine vertebrates and Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic fossil mammals from the Rocky Mountain region.", "url": "https://www.colorado.edu/cumuseum/research-collections/paleontology https://ipt.vertnet.org/archive.do?r=ucm_fossilvert", "emllink": "https://ipt.vertnet.org/eml.do?r=ucm_fossilvert", "archivelink": "https://ipt.vertnet.org/archive.do?r=ucm_fossilvert", "contacts": [ { "first_name": "Jacob", "last_name": "Van Veldhuizen", "role": "Vertebrate Paleontology Collections Manager", "email": "jacob.vanveldhuizen@colorado.edu" }, { "first_name": "Jacob", "last_name": "Van Veldhuizen", "role": "Vertebrate Paleontology Collections Manager", "email": "jacob.vanveldhuizen@colorado.edu" }, { "first_name": "Dusty", "last_name": "McDonald", "email": "dustymc@gmail.com" }, { "first_name": "David", "last_name": "Bloom", "email": "dbloom@vertnet.org" }, { "first_name": "Jacob", "last_name": "Van Veldhuizen", "role": "Vertebrate Paleontology Collections Manager", "email": "jacob.vanveldhuizen@colorado.edu" }, { "first_name": "Jaelyn", "last_name": "Eberle", "role": "Curator of Fossil Vertebrates", "email": "jaelyn.eberle@colorado.edu" } ], "data_rights": "Unknown License, assume Public Domain", "publisher": "ab5bdf3a-6283-41c7-ac16-9ba46381aa24", "totalCount": 92044 } }